Forgiveness, Part 2

On October 2, 2008, the world was stunned by the news from Nickel Mines, a rural town in Southern Lancaster County.  A man, insane with grief over the loss of his first-born daughter, rushed into an Amish school house and shot ten little girls, before taking his own life.  Five of the children died.

But, perhaps even more stunning was the response of the Amish community, including those families who had lost a child.  They forgave the shooter.  They reached out to comfort his family who had lost a husband/father/son.  They brought the family food and promised to be good neighbors to them.  When money poured in from around the world to help defray medical and funeral costs, the victims shared it with the killer’s family.

Dr. Donald Kraybill, co-author of Amish Grace: How Forgiveness Transcended Tragedy, (See more here.) interviewed dozens of families from the Nickel Mines community, asking them to define forgiveness.  The most common answer was “forgiveness means giving up a grudge.”  In an essay on the topic, Dr. Kraybill writes: “One Amish farmer told me, ‘Acid corrodes the container that holds it.  That’s what happens when we hold on to bitterness.’”

What’s remarkable about this story is that we find it so remarkable!  Our culture is not geared for forgiveness.  Our response is more often to “get even,”  “pay back”  “teach him a lesson.”  But looking at how that attitude only escalates the violence in this country makes me think it’s not working so well for us.

Dr. Kraybill writes: “An Amish father who lost a daughter in the schoolhouse offered a slightly different definition: ‘For me, forgiveness means giving up my right to revenge.”

What if we taught our children this?  What if we showed them that forgiveness is harder than revenge, but it is better, because it brings peace? Holding a grudge is exhausting work.  It sits in our hearts like a rock.  It pops up in most unexpected ways, ruining our days over and over again.  Forgiveness releases the forgiver from that bondage and allows one to get on with life.  Even if there is no apology and, therefore, no reconciliation, forgiveness brings peace to the victim.

Just to be clear, forgiveness does not mean the offense is excused or accepted..  Nor does it mean that the offense is completely understandable.  One can forgive and still demand recompense.  What forgiveness does is release the anger, resentment, or hate building up in one’s heart.  It takes time and effort and often repeated resolve, but it is worth it to have a peaceful heart. Dr. Kraybill assures us that in Nickel Mines the Amish, for the most part, have been able to move forward in what they call “the new normal.”

Activity  

A Lesson in a Bottle

Adapted from Peacemakers: The New Generation Grades 4-6, pages 44-45

Forgiveness is the act of granting peace to the offender by releasing a grudge.  The very act of forgiveness brings peace to the forgiver as well.  It allows the parties to move past the injury and offers hope for the future.  There can be no peace without forgiveness.

Materials:  One 2-liter empty plastic bottle and cap, tub of colored water, pitcher, awl or other sharp instrument to pierce holes in the bottle, optional: two-liter bottles of soda to share with the group at the end.

Purpose: To demonstrate how forgives relieves pain and brings peace to the forgiver

Preparation:  Poke four or five holes around the base of the empty bottle

Gather in the Circle of Peace.  Ask the children to consider this.  Suppose there is a group of people who want to be friends.  However, in the group there are some bullies who are really mean to others.  One of the bully targets decides to leave the group so he will be safe, away from the bullies.  Can he be at peace now?

What if the victim is still angry or sad or afraid?  What is needed to bring him peace in his new surroundings?

Demonstrate the following.

Uncap the bottle.  Holding it over the tub of water say, “Once there was a nice person who really wants to live in peace.”

With one hand, ruffle the water in the tub saying, “There was a community of people.  Some were friendly.  Some were not.”

Lower the bottle into the water.  Say, “The nice person joined the group.”

Scoop up a pitcher of water from the tub and hold it up.  Say, “This represents the pain caused by the bullies in the group.”

Pour the water into the bottle.  When it is full, keep the bottle in the tub, twist the cap back on. Say, “This was how the nice person sealed the pain and anger inside.

As long as he stayed in the group, he knew he would be filled with pain and resentment.  So one day he decided to leave.”

Pull the bottle from the water.  It will stay full.  Say, “Leaving the group was not enough to heal the pain.  It became clear that wherever the nice person went he would be taking the anger and hurt with him.  There was something very important he had to do if he was ever to feel at peace again.”

Wave one arm around to indicate the air. Say, “This is the spirit of forgiveness.  If he was ever to feel better, the nice person needed to allow forgiveness to enter his heart.  It was the only way the pain could go away.  But for weeks, he kept the pain and anger and fear bottled up inside him.  Finally, after praying for courage, he chose to uncap the pain and let forgiveness fill his heart.”

Still holding it up, uncap the bottle and watch the water pour out as the air pushes it down. End by saying, “Filled with forgiveness, the nice person was once again at peace.”

Ask the children what they learned from the lesson in the bottle.  Suggested discussion questions are:

·        

·        Where does forgiveness come from?

·        Is forgiveness just a feeling or is it a choice?

·        When you are really angry, sad or scared, how can you make the choice to forgive?

·        Can you forgive if there is no apology?

Can you forgive if the offender is not even there

I

I  Take a minute of silence to ask God to bring a spirit of forgiveness into the hearts of all present.  Bring out the bottles of soda to share and celebrate the joy of forgiveness.

For more information and to purchase Peacemakers: The New Generation books, please  visit: http://www.peacemakerstng.com/

Positive Self-Identity – Part II

When helping children develop attitudes of peace, we look for Positive Self-identity.  How a person views himself will dictate to a large extent  how he acts, the choices he makes, the attitudes he takes toward others.  Positive self-identity is more than high self-esteem.  It’s a little more complicated than “I’m okay, you’re okay.”  Positive self-identity recognizes one’s own strengths and weaknesses, one’s own needs and gifts.  Most importantly, it signifies an understanding of oneself in relation to others.  In other words, one might ask, “Who am I? What am I good at and what needs more practice?  What are my virtues and what are my vices?  Finally, how do I fit in this community in which I live?  What do I need from the members here and what can I offer them?” 

Self-esteem is about me.   Self-identity is about we. In the following activity, children are encouraged to create a world of their own.  As they deliberate about their imaginary world, they come closer to realizing that there is a purpose to this great and real world in which we live.  They will be encouraged to think about how they contribute to that purpose.

I like to use four A words when talking about children’s Positive Self-identity.

First is Attention.  Children need our close attention, not just when they’re tiny, but also and especially when they grow into Middle School and High School.  There is nothing so lonely as feeling invisible.  Let’s be sure to look at our children and greet them with a smile when they walk into a room.  And don’t let them just disappear as adolescents are wont to do;  say ”good night” or “good-bye” as they leave the room.

All of us, when we are out and about, can make a contribution by paying attention to the children who are present.  Get eye contact. Smile if they are behaving well.  Frown if they are not.  It used to be the mark of a good neighborhood when everyone watched out for everyone else’s kids.  We knew we had to stay out of trouble.  We also knew we were safe, because someone had our backs.  Offer kind words to boost a child’s spirits.  A stranger once complimented my daughter for holding the door for me.  She never needed a reminder after that!

At home eat a meal with the children. Turn off the TV and put away the cellphones.  Have conversation.  Share the day, tell jokes.  Plan future holidays or outings.  Strategize how the family can cheer up ailing Cousin Tony.  There’s plenty to talk about.  Be sure to do your share of listening as well.  Active listening includes looking at the child while he’s speaking.  Nod your head. Pat his arm. Inform your face to respond.

Finally, we need to watch for signs of stress.  Does your child seem tired, overly cranky or overly quiet?  Be observant.  Ask questions.  Try to find out what’s happening without hovering.

The second A is Appreciation.  When we show appreciation for who our child is and what she does and how she adds to our lives, we honor her. At the same time, we model the gift of gratitude.  A person who has gratitude and who knows she is appreciated is less likely to show jealousy or envy of another.Relying on a child to take over age-appropriate chores helps the family function more smoothly. “What would we do without you?” Including him in community service activities opens the way for others to notice and thank him.  “You made this job so much fun!”

We can be stingy with our criticism, especially in the early adolescent years (when it’s probably the hardest). They are rough enough on themselves.  It’s a good bet that their friends and teachers are giving them plenty of critique each day.  Instead let’s find ways to notice and name their strengths. 

The third A is for Affection.  Children, even big children, need to know they are loved.  Hugs, kisses, blessings should be a regular diet served to children by their families.  I once heard a young man eulogize his father by telling how he made special cards for each child on every holiday, including St. Patrick’s Day.  “I have a box full of his affectionate notes,” he told the group “given even when I wasn’t very adorable!”

The rest of us can find other ways: a wink to share an inside joke, a friendly nickname, a thumbs-up across the room, a note with a pack of gum slipped into a pocket.  They all help to make a child know he belongs and is important to the group.

The final A is Affiliation.  Our children need to know that they belong to something so much bigger and so much stronger than just themselves.  There are people on whom they can depend for advice, help, and protection.  By the same token, there are people who need to rely on the children for much the same. A three-year-old can bring Mommy a diaper to change the baby; a nine-year-old can help an elderly neighbor rake the leaves; a thirteen-year-old can babysit.

Outside of the family, belonging to a school or a Church, being on a team or a member of choir will give a child another way to define herself.  Teachers, coaches and other adult leaders help broaden a child’s experience and build her confidence.  It is through these activities that children learn social skills of cooperation, sharing, anticipating another’s needs, enjoying another’s success.  It is often through people in these communities that a child learns compassion, courage of conviction and even self-sacrifice.

 None of us are the Center of the Universe.  All of us kind of float around together, needing some and helping some.  Let’s guide our children to be aware of their membership in this vast world.  Let’s teach them that whenever they feel overwhelmed by a particular challenge, like a bully at school, they can just reach out and ask someone for help.  If they happen to be the by-stander when a bully picks on a kid, let’s show them how to be an up-stander instead.  Encourage them to run for help, create a distraction, speak up to the bully or stand next to the victim to offer hope.  But never feel alone.  And never let someone else feel alone.  We are one.

Journal or discuss: Were you ever bullied as a child?  Were you ever a bully?  If your adult-self could talk to that child, what would you want to say?

Activity

Create a Mini World

(from Peacemakers:The New Generation, Grades 6-8, p.4)

Materials: Clay or play dough, construction paper, tape, scissors, other creative materials.  Time: 2 hours or more

Group the children into pairs or trios.  Invite them to take a few minutes to imagine a new world.  Ask the following questions:

• What would life be like in your ideal world?
• Who would live in it?
• What would they need?
• What things would happen there?
• How would they happen?
• What does your world need to thrive?
• What would destroy it?

Allow children to select materials to create a mini-world based on their ideas.  As they work, they can think up a story to share about this world. Allow as much time as possible for this project.  Several hours over several days would be ideal.  If time is limited you might use only markers and paper to create a world.  When the project is complete, give each group a chance to talk about their worlds and share their stories.

Process the activity by discussing the following:

• What is your hope for your world?
• As your world’s creator, what would you be willing to do to support your world?
• What do you think is the hope of the Creator for our world?
• What do you think our Creator is willing to do to support our world?
• What do each of you bring to make our world a wonderful place?

Reproducible for classroom use only. Copyright 2007 E.T.Nedder Publishing

For more information and to purchase Peacemakers: The New Generation books, please visit: http://www.peacemakerstng.com/

 

Positive Self-identity – Part I

   
 (As you read these blogs, place a child you know and love in your heart.  Think about him/her as you contemplate these ideas.)

In helping children develop patterns of peaceful living, the first characteristic we look for is Positive Self-identity.  How a person views himself will dictate to a large extent how he acts, the choices he makes and the attitudes he takes toward others. Positive Self-identity is more than high self-esteem.  It’s a little more complicated than “I’m okay, you’re okay.” Positive Self-identity recognizes one’s own strengths and weaknesses, one’s own needs as well as gifts.  Most importantly, it signifies an understanding of oneself in relationship to others.  In other words, one might ask, “Who am I? What am I good at and what needs more practice?  What are my virtues and what are my vices? Finally, how do I fit in this community in which I live? What do I need from the members here and what can I offer them?”

Self-esteem is about me.  Self-identity is about we.

     For years, psychologists have pointed out that a child with low self-esteem may act out in bullying behaviors in an attempt to prove herself equal to or better than her oppressors.  Lately, another trend has been evolving.  That is narcissistic behaviors that indicate a “Center of the Universe” attitude that excludes everyone else.  This attitude puts oneself above any rules or considerations.  It involves no manners, no sharing, and no taking turns; just “get what I want when I want it.”

When the pain they’ve caused another is pointed out, these children show no remorse, so great is their sense of entitlement. I wouldn’t say these children have a low self-esteem, but I would say they have a negative self-identity, because their identity doesn’t include anyone else.  They are, apparently, on their own.  They are beholding to no one.  Sadly, their expectation is that everyone is beholding to them, which can only lead to disappointment and anger when everyone doesn’t bow to their will.

     On the other hand, a child with negative self-identity is the perfect target for a bully.  It is easy to convince him that he is a zero, since he has no concept of his own worth.  He doesn’t realize that there is a community waiting to help him, so he trudges through his daily torments alone.

      Children who know and accept themselves as being gifted while having some flaws are more able to shrug off undeserved criticism.  They are able to accept others who have obvious flaws, knowing that there are gifts to be discovered.  Children who think of themselves as part of something bigger – “I’m an American, an O’Leary, a Girl Scout,  a Catholic, a Cubs fan” – begin to define themselves in terms of those groups and use those groups to form attitudes, behaviors and goals accordingly.

    Our job, then, as adults, is to guide our children to learn who they are and to accept themselves as good and worthy beings, very necessary to society, and deserving of respect.  Let me say, this is not just a job for parents.  This is a job for every adult.  The children are watching all of us.  They are catching our facial expressions. They are hearing our reactions to life.  They are copying our treatment of one another.  So all of us need to be alert and on our best behavior!

Journal or Discuss:  Remember being ten years old.  How would you have described yourself then?  What in your life, or who, influenced that description?

Activity

Beach Ball Boogie

From Peacemakers: The New Generation, Grades 1-3, p 27

Materials:  Beach ball(s), contemporary dance music, stop watch

Purpose:  To experience the fun of cooperative play, without competition. Or, in this case, to experience one's role in contributing to a group project.

Gather in the Circle of Peace.  Show the beach ball and ask what kind of games can be played with this ball.  Point out that sometimes we can play a game that has no winner or loser.  This kind of game is called "cooperative play." Say that you will play such a game now.

The object is to keep the ball in the air for as long as possible.  Play some lively dance music.  Children toss the ball up and around the circle, taking turns hitting it back up whenever the ball comes near them.  A time-keeper keeps track of how long it is in the air before touching the floor.

Another variation is to omit the time-keeper and simply count out loud each time the ball is touched.  Play several rounds trying to beat the record.

To add interest, after a few rounds toss in a second and a third ball to see how long they can stay up.

Process the activity by asking:  

• What are the advantages of playing competitive games?
• What are the advantages of playing cooperative games?
• Why might it be good to have some of each? 

Or, in this case, process in this manner:

• Explain to the children that this game can be a metaphor for any community endeavor, such as feeding the poor or protecting animats, or cleaning up after a flood.
• Ask, in order to keep the ball up in the air, did everyone have to work every minute?
• Did everyone have to be aware of where the ball was at any given second?
• What would you do if you saw someone not paying attention as the ball came closer to him?
• What if someone decided not to reach up when the ball came her way?
• How does this game help explain the phrase, "It takes a village...?"
• Can you sum up what we learn from this game? (Some things can't be done alone.  We need a community.  Everyone needs to conribute when they can.  It's okay to remind others or help them do their jobs.)

Reproducible for group use only.  Copyright E.T.Nedder Publishing 2007

For more information and to purchase Peacemakers: The New Generation books, please visit: http://www.peacemakerstng.com/